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Case Study: Domino’s Pizza Transactional Survey

 

pepperoni and half onion/mushroom/pepper pizzaSince the rise of web surveys, we’ve talked about real-time feedback. Domino’s Pizza is carrying it to the next level. Working late last night, I ordered a pizza online for me and a co-worker, and it actually built an image of the pizza (shown in the corner) as I added toppings.  But even the survey itself changed before my eyes, as the cook and delivery person were assigned and appropriate question wording was updated dynamically!

Where most restaurant sites give you a confirmation page, Domino’s gives you a Pizza Tracker: a dashboard for your pizza delivery.
The handy progress-bar/thermometer keeps you glued to the page:
 
Domino's Pizza Tracker
 
 
But wait, there’s a five-question survey. “Help Us Get Better” – a compelling subject line. Then a likelihood-to-recommend question followed by a customer-experience assessment using superlative language: “We want your ordering experience to rock. How was it?” That’s a friendly, conversational question that sets a high bar for five-star ratings, which is what is ideal from a measurement perspective. Here’s a closeup of the survey box:
 
Domino's Pizza Survey - Step 1 
 
But wait, I can’t answer the other questions yet, because they know the pizza hasn’t even been delivered. I get the validation message “Can you let us know after your order arrives?”  
 
Domino's Pizza Survey - Step 2 
 
It’s a unique problem because transactional surveys are never delivered during the transaction. Normally transactional web surveys are sent a few hours or days later, with rules to screen out respondents who waited a week to reply, as they are assumed to no longer have a clear recollection of the transaction. Want the clearest possible recollection of the transaction? Ask them in the middle of it in an engaging fashion.
 
The actual question itself blew me away. “Christopher custom made your order. How did everything taste?”  I can’t talk some of our customers into integrating their surveys with their CRM systems using standard APIs, and here Domino’s built a custom application that not only infuses data for Christopher in real time (behind the screen no doubt is an employee ID) but actually updates the text of the survey once they know who it is. (I now know the guy who made my pizza by name, something that hasn’t happened to me since high school.)
 
Asking the question with this wording was no doubt carefully thought out, but I’m of two minds about it.  First, it’s clear that this rating reflects on Christopher (whose pizza making skills are excellent, by the way) and that my answer will have an impact on Christopher of Domino’s #3723 in some way. That’s good, and I like it.  On the other hand, unlike the wording of the customer-experience assessment, this wording encourages ratings inflation:  I really don’t want to give Christopher a low rating. I too well recall the joy of being a short order cook. (To the patron of McDonald’s #3570 in the spring of 1987 whose Quarter Pounder patty was absentmindedly cooked twice: I am so sorry.)
 
And just because the staff at Domino’s are showoffs, they do it again on the third question, updating it once they know that John is the delivery person:
 
Domino's Pizza Survey - Step 3 
 
“How did John your delivery expert do today?” dynamically replaces the previous and overly corporate wording of “Our goal is exceptional delivery. How was your delivery experience?” (For the record, I usually like my delivery experiences with epidurals and don’t-get-me-started on how Ridley Scott had to have been inspired to film Alien by an awful delivery experience.)
 
The last question, an open-ended question, is as friendly as they come, from “Use this handy box” to the request for “advice, grumblings or compliments”:
 
 Domino's Pizza Survey - Step 4
 
Finally, Domino’s does something pedestrian, limping across the finish line after an amazing race. The confirmation page asks me to call them if I need a response:
 
Domino's Pizza Survey - Step 5 
 
Call them? Can’t I text them or something? Certainly I should call if there is something wrong with the pizza and I want it fixed this minute, but this would be an appropriate place to ask for my email address if I wanted a response. They’ve already had me give them my physical address and phone number when placing the order. Still, a minor quibble to a phenomenal transactional survey.
 
Let’s recap:
  • Domino’s took a customer-service question (“Where is my pizza?”) and transformed it into a hip, Web 2.0 opportunity to conduct a transactional survey.
  • Domino’s made sure that its transactional survey didn’t detract from the actual customer experience but actually enhanced the experience.
  • Domino’s has set themselves up for a large response rate.  At a minimum, many people will rate two questions, and if they leave the web page open (thanks to the joy of tabbed browsers), then when they come back to their computer after eating their delicious pepperoni-half-onion-mushroom-pepper pizza, they will answer three more questions.
  • Domino’s has tightly integrated their feedback platform with their operational systems, to the point where they make it clear to me by name the cook and delivery person that I am rating. (John, I should point out, was very friendly and seemed genuinely interested in what exactly Vovici does in its hallowed halls.)
  • Domino’s demonstrated the utmost respect for respondents: the questionnaire was short and sweet and even conversational. Yet this is not a five-question survey, though respondents only have to answer five questions. Behind the scenes they integrate the feedback with the order itself and the operational data, collecting:
  1.  
    1. The respondent’s phone number
    2. The address, allowing geographic analysis by city and state, and—by using the zip code—demographic analysis as well
    3. Whether this was an order sent to a home or business (specified with the address)
    4. All the attributes of the order itself
    5. The fact that they tried to upsell me the Buffalo Chicken Kickers® and I declined
    6. The time and date of the order
    7. The cook
    8. The delivery person
    9. …and some other fields I’m probably not thinking of
Domino’s has set itself up to do some incredibly sophisticated analysis of this customer feedback. This is the best example of a transactional survey I’ve seen since that whole swim-with-the-dolphins answer-a-survey-on-a-waterproof-PDA thing.  
 
Domino’s, when it comes to transactional surveys, truly you are the upper crust.

Comments

Jeffrey, 
 
Great review. There is only one area where I MUST comment. 
 
Why, oh why would they ask a loyalty question on a single-transaction (unless you order every week and I am mistaken)? 
 
There is no way they built enough loyalty to earn a recommendation. It is just one case, of one pizza. I am sure it was well done, delivered, and the experience for feedback was amazing (I agree there). 
 
But was is the purpose of asking for a likelihood to recommend based on just one pizza? 
 
The worse part of that is not asking the question, as you know most questions asked go ignored. It is what will they do about it? Will they keep in on file and bring it up next time you order to make a decision? (this guy was going to recommend us before, we can skimp on the cheese - he is already onboard). Will they use it for a loyalty-style rewards program for people you recommend them to? (think of the points you can earn with this post). 
 
I am not a big fan of "loyalty" questions, as they don't really show loyalty. But in this case, it takes the prize for ruining a feedback event (in my humble and obviously wrong opinion). 
 
Thanks for posting this review. I can only imagine the scene at Vovici with the two of you suspending work for some 30-40 minutes to follow the feedback application end-to-end and discuss it.
Posted @ Friday, June 12, 2009 1:44 PM by Esteban Kolsky
Really good review of Domino's process - thanks! We're fans of transactional surveys, but this is best we've seen. Very cool, must have taken some corporate chutzpah to do this. Props to Domino's.
Posted @ Friday, June 12, 2009 2:00 PM by adam D
Thanks Jeff. Yes, in theory it's a nice effort. But let's look a bit closer... 
 
1) "Help us get better". Is Domino's ill? How about "Help us improve" or even just "We value your feedback".  
 
2) "Delivery expert". I hope that's a joke. If it is then that should be obvious (and let's face it, humor on the internet can often tank). If it's not then that phrase has got to go.  
 
3) I'd argue that using the delivery expert's name makes it personal. Making it personal influences the answer. Is that what Domino's wants? 
 
4) Why not ask for feedback on each item ordered? Lumping it all together doesn't really help. Not being specific could lead to feedback on an experience that isn't 100% Domino's.  
 
5) One final caveat, one hopes that when Domino's analyzes their data every report starts with, "Of those who responded". 
 
IMHO, good idea but poor execution. I suppose it's better than nothing but they lost me at the token "we want your order to rock."
Posted @ Wednesday, September 09, 2009 7:13 AM by Mark @ AlchemyUnited.com
Wow, Mark, you're a tough guy to please!  
 
1. Good point--I'd like "Help us serve you better". 
2. I agree that "delivery expert" comes across as lame corporatese. 
3. Not sure how much Domino's has thought that through. 
4. To keep the questionnaire short. If I were Domino's and felt there were a quality issue between pizza and sides, I might break this into two questions and only show the sides question if they ordered sides. They can crosstabulate the order history by this answer, though. 
5. Agreed. 
 
What I think Domino's deserves credit for is integrating with back-end data to keep the survey short. Very few companies do that today, and I think most companies owe that to their respondents.
Posted @ Wednesday, September 09, 2009 9:11 AM by Jeffrey Henning
I really liked this article and I really like what Domino's has done. 
 
 
 
To Mark @ AlchemyUnited.com, I'm pretty sure you went into this looking for reasons to find fault and your comments are nitpicky. Obviously the term "rock" isn't aimed at your demographic. Domino's goals for their audience were met. 
 
 
 
I would even argue that your nitpicks are wrong. What would you have them use instead? The gender neutral "delivery person?" "Delivery expert" is silly, but in an endearing way.
Posted @ Thursday, December 10, 2009 1:58 PM by Samantha
Hi Samantha 
 
One person's nitpicky is another's thorough and objective, eh? There is no doubt we are all familiar with concepts like endearing and humor going askew on the internet. Unless of course Domino's intention is to be misinterpreted and/or misunderstood :) 
 
Finally, to address your, "what would you have them use instead?" the best reference point I can suggest is to grab a copy of Frank Luntz's "Words That Work". IMHO, Chapter 1 is a must read for anyone who trades in the power words and the influence they have. I believe he also discusses surveys and how their effectiveness can be "compromised". Have to read this? 
 
I am only suggesting that if Domino's was shooting for endearing then yes maybe they did accomplish that - at least for some people. On the other hard (and IMHO more likely), they might have also created quite a bit of irrelevant data/information from which future measurements and decisions are going to be tainted.  
 
Hope that helps.  
 
Mark 
 
p.s. Samantha, you rock. LOL.
Posted @ Thursday, December 10, 2009 5:22 PM by Mark @ Alchemy United
I usally go against having to order Domino's but after seeing that commerical how they've changed i said, "why not, right $5.99, its worth a shot." Man, did Domino's blow me away or what? Man that pizza was hot, tasted sooo good i couldn't stop not having to reach for another slice, i usally eat two slices, tell me why i almost ate the whole box to myself. now that's just greedy, but damn the garlic was a blast, the sauce tasted soo delicious, tasted so natural, real cheese, it was awesome!!!! i'm def telling all my friends about how good dominos tasted! GREAT JOB!!!!
Posted @ Sunday, January 24, 2010 6:06 PM by JENNIFER
1) Ok, now can we add some points against Domino's for the faux post by "Jennifer"? First ir was bogus hipstner-ness and now it's spam-esque spin? Why not just make a good pizza?  
 
2) Here's another good article on survey that really is on Forbes.com 
 
http://www.forbes.com/2010/01/11/online-survey-surveymonkey-entrepreneurs-sales-marketing-market-research-lewis.html?feed=rss_entrepreneurs_entresales
Posted @ Monday, January 25, 2010 8:17 PM by Mark @Alchemy United
I ordered a pepperoni pizza last night in Decator Indiana. They delivered a cheese pizza instead and when I called to let them know the manager told me they don't do free pizzas no more. I told her I didn't want a free pizza that I just wanted the pepperoni one that I ordered and they could come and pick up the cheese pizza. She told me all she could do for their mistake was give me 10% off my next order. I'm from Ohio I told her and she just kept repeating herself. I asked her for the manager and would you know it I was speaking with the manager! So much for Domino's trying to improve themself. I will never order for Domoino's again no matter what one it is. I will also tell everyone about my experience.
Posted @ Sunday, August 08, 2010 3:11 PM by Jessie
I personally know that domino's is supposed to replace the pizza if they mess up so Jessie I don't know why they didn't. You might have caught her on a bad day. I guarantee you there are plenty of other domino's who would glady fix your pizza and possibly even refund it if neccessary. On top of that they usually give out deal breaking coupons that are relly great. All the domino's I have had exsperience with have all been great top quality pizza, servicde among all hte other dividends in between. All in all I would say domino's is the best pizza place around. The only complaint i have is they don't carry green olives.
Posted @ Sunday, August 08, 2010 9:04 PM by amie
This blog is not associated with Domino's -- I was just analyzing their transactional survey process. If you have specific feedback for Domino's, they would love to respond to you. They encourage you to use this form: 
http://bit.ly/3vszZ
Posted @ Thursday, August 26, 2010 4:41 PM by Jeffrey Henning
i have try'd 5 Pizza's,waiting to taste the new Domino's improved Pizza..i just can't find it.Are you sure you changed your Pizza to be better ? it still taste that exact same to me.Carboard,no flavor and to cover up low quality cheeze and sauce they burry it with pepperoni or whatever..It's pretty bad when Little ceasers can make pizza's and have them waiting,and they tatse better than your fresh Pizza's..only pizza worse than domino's..Pizza hut..well lets make that same level.Chucky Cheese even make better pizza's than you two.Stop trying so hard and just make a good decent pizza..Go old school,like streets of NY.
Posted @ Wednesday, September 08, 2010 3:19 PM by Bud Peters
This was a very interesting article. I agree with pretty much everything Mark said above. That "we want your experience to rock" seems obnoxious to me, as if they are a corporation trying to sound "hip" and talk like "today's youth". It also makes me think , "They assume they're only talking to young people, so this must be junk food". I guess they shouldn't worry about what I think, because I don't eat their pizza. (We have real Italian restaurants in my city.)Their current commercials sound like they're apologizing for something, and I always say to myself, "Uh oh, who did you kill?" when one comes on. Their pizza didn't taste good to me years ago when I last ate it, but they'll probably never get another chance with me. Why? Because I'll never get that YouTube video of the Domino's employee sticking the cheese up his nose out of my mind. 
 
 
 
Again, every interesting article; I enjoy reading about marketing and psychology.
Posted @ Saturday, April 30, 2011 1:44 PM by pandora
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