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The Chief Customer Officer: Put Customers in the Boardroom

 
boardroom

Have you noticed an empty seat at your company's boardroom? Look around the table, and you will see the usual suspects have taken their places around the CEO. Finance has its chief in the form of a CFO. The IT department gets a CIO. Then there's the Chief Marketing Officer. But the customer doesn't get its chief.

According to one Vovici/CGA survey, 75% of businesses responding had at least an informal customer experience management strategy, but only 16% had a head of customer experience at board level. Companies without customer experience heads have less loyal customers than those who do. By establishing a chief customer officer (CCO ) role within your organization, you in effect put your customers in the boardroom; the CCO will lead your efforts to capture customer feedback, analyze it, and act on it to create better service and a more successful outcome.

Without a CCO, customer advocacy and action is dispersed and diluted. Marketing worries about the customer as a lead; Sales worries about the customer as a prospect; Service worries about the customer as a problem; but there is nobody to think about the customer holistically as they experience and engage with your brands, your products, and the legions of employees who represent your business on the front lines every day.

The Chief Customer Officer should strive to manage and build the brand by strengthening its emotional connection to customers. The CCO should enroll, empower and engage customers: enroll customers in providing regular feedback and insight, empower them to co-create new products and services with the business, and engage them intellectually and emotionally. Newly engaged customers in turn evangelize the business to others, sharing in the success of its new offerings.

Customer engagement begins with customer experience management. Few organizations consider the customer experience as a whole, let alone as something designed, implemented, and measured. A CCO can help design the customer experience, beginning with a program that closes the customer feedback loop.

Just as most organizations have not taken a holistic view of the customer, most haven't even taken a holistic view of customer feedback.  Too often, feedback lives in silos: Sales has its lost-business survey; Service has its follow-up survey; Product Management has its irregular planning survey. In fact, Fortune 500 firms often field hundreds of surveys per year to their major accounts. Fifteen years ago customer data was dispersed throughout the organization, rather than centrally managed; enter the customer relationship management system. Similarly, today, customer feedback is dispersed throughout the organization, with each department collecting what it thinks is important. The Chief Customer Officer needs to centrally coordinate today's fragmented feedback in order to build tomorrow's customer-driven, designed and consistent customer experiences.

The key role for the Chief Customer Officer is to lead Customer Experience Management:

  1. To learn what customers value and how they feel about your organization and the current experience you provide.
  2. To interpret this feedback and prioritize the most important issues.
  3. To enact change that closes the gap between customer expectations and the actual experience delivered.
  4. Finally, to monitor key metrics to ensure that your organization continually improves the customer experience.

When it comes to the Voice of the Customer, most organizations listen to it, but not enough organizations act on it. To build loyalty, an organization must effectively prioritize customer issues and implement improvement programs; an organization must consolidate feedback from multiple channels, analyze it across different customer segments, and identify key themes. Statistical analysis from survey research helps prioritize actions, and root-cause analysis helps identify underlying issues and business impact. Through collaboration with customer care and services teams across all lines of businesses, a Chief Customer Officer can identify customer needs and uncover the key drivers of customer issues across geographies and industries for all stages of the customer lifecycle. Under the leadership of the CCO, customer-driven programs can then be designed to address opportunities in a consistent manner throughout the company. This aligns business operations and executive priorities with those of the customers. Thus requirements are continually translated into action.

Put customers in the boardroom, and they will become your evangelists. A C-level title signals the seriousness of your company's commitment to customers and of its dedication to a CEM program. A C-level title can lead the charge from insight to action across the global enterprise. If you want customers to be the chief concern of your business, you need to fill that empty seat in the boardroom: you need a Chief Customer Officer.

Comments

While I agree with the gist of this post, I feel that it (inadvertently) misrepresents the Chief Customer Officer as the “Chief Feedback Officer”. 
 
Yes, a Chief Customer Officer should be the champion of Voice-of-the-Customer initiatives. They should lead efforts to capture customer feedback, analyze it, and act on it. But VoC programs are only one facet of the CCO’s responsibilities. 
 
Equally important is the task of creating and fostering a company culture that puts the customer at the center. I would argue that you can’t effectively do one without the other. 
 
A Voice-of-the-Customer program without a customer-centric culture will eventually be reduced to a niche project. VoC data will be ignored by line managers. Any change the CCO attempts to lead will have little to no buy-in from the employees and leaders involved, which will translate into almost zero chance of success. 
 
Likewise, having a customer-centric culture without incorporating the Voice of the Customer is a surefire way to miss the mark. A customer-centric culture that doesn’t listen to, understand, or act on customer feedback isn’t truly customer-centric. 
 
Without a CCO, customer advocacy and action is dispersed and diluted. With an effective CCO, customer advocacy and action is ingrained into every employee at all levels and across all departments.
Posted @ Wednesday, May 12, 2010 6:39 PM by David Mitzenmacher
A CCO who takes action makes all the difference. I have been doing a lot of collection on customer feedback and provision of recommendations by way of asking the relevant departments to act on the proposal. This has not really made a difference and I realised the missing ingredient is in my active participation in the implementation of the feedback. This is where I am at in developing a more recognizable role in using customer feedback to build loyalty.As a starting point as David noted, it is most successful when all employees buy into the relevance of being customer centric. Thanks Jeffrey for the pointers.
Posted @ Thursday, May 13, 2010 12:55 AM by Geraldine
I like this concept. It would work better in small or medium sized companies that are able to really apply/field customer feedback.
Posted @ Thursday, May 13, 2010 6:05 PM by Jason
I would like to speak to two or three Chief Customer Officers about a marketing research procedure I used while at IBM. It calls for "creative destruction" that is, assume you know nothing about customers' wants abd needs (which might be the case when considering a new product or a new market). It invites potential customers to use both their experience and their immagination to design the "ideal" product or service. And, it carefully measures customer priorities and evaluations of competitive offerings. Net, net: a three dimensional picture of the market identifying your brand's relative strengths and weaknesses. (You want to promote your advantages and correct your weaknesses.) 
 
In one chart it provides you with a "Market Driven Competitive Assessment" that even a financilly oriented Board member could understand.
Posted @ Sunday, May 16, 2010 6:00 PM by Robert Burian
Thanks to you all for your comments. David, I would say the most important role of the CCO is to oversee the design of the customer experience, to make sure the organization doesn't handle it in a completely decentralized approach. As to the role of culture, I think it depends on the organization: Jeanne Bliss would argue that a CCO is a temporary position, because of the need to inspire a new culture which gets everyone thinking about the customer. Once all employees have internalized this attitude, the CCO may no longer be needed. But I have seen many organizations for which no cultural change was required -- they had strong company culture and simply needed some central oversight of the customer experience. So I think it very much depends on the organization.
Posted @ Saturday, May 22, 2010 4:22 PM by Jeffrey Henning
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